(Note: Some verbs require an infinitive [claim to know] and some require a gerund [avoid stating]. And some verbs differ dramatically in meaning if you switch from gerund to infinitive [stop smoking, stop to smoke]). 2. Appositive phrases are nouns. An appositive is a noun phrase that renames or restates the preceding noun or pronoun: A prepositional phrase is a part of a sentence that consists of one preposition and the object it affects. The object of a prepositional phrase can be either a noun, gerund, or clause. Here’s an example of a prepositional phrase (in italics): She caught the bus on time. "On time" is the prepositional phrase. It consists of a preposition ("on The phrase Reading books while sitting on the balcony is a gerund phrase in Example 1, but it is an adverb modifier in Example 2. Using Gerund Phrases as Subjects. When used as the subject of a sentence, the gerund phrase performs the action. Examples: Drinking tea is a great way to relax. Exercising one hour every day helps Roy deal with stress. Negative Infinitive Examples. “I’m happy not to go out tonight.”. “I’d like not to work so much.”. “She always tries not to go to sleep too late.”. “It’s important for him not to waste too much time on his phone.”. “They find it easy not to get distracted while working.”. Stop can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive with a change in meaning. Stop + to + infinitive. She was cleaning the house and she stopped to get some rest. Stop + gerund. My grandmother stopped smoking when she felt some pain in her heart. Dịch Vụ Hỗ Trợ Vay Tiền Nhanh 1s.

stop gerund or infinitive examples